{"id":6235,"date":"2023-12-07T09:09:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T14:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/glossary\/%topics%\/what-is-a-reference-letter-copy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-26T11:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T11:01:04","slug":"whmis","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/health-and-safety\/whmis\/","title":{"rendered":"WHMIS 2015\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block block--glossary-banner mt-0\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-black bg-swirls-none fg-color-white border-radius-bottom-left-default border-radius-bottom-right-default\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n              <div class=\"row flex-center flex-lg-between flex-middle text-center text-lg-left mt-lg-20\">\n  <div class=\"col-lg-6 order-2 order-lg-1 mt-30 mt-lg-0\">\n          \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        HR Glossary\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n                        <span class=\"font-weight-semibold mx-10\">\/<\/span>\n      \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/health-and-safety\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        Health and Safety\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n                        <span class=\"font-weight-semibold mx-10\">\/<\/span>\n      \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/health-and-safety\/whmis\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        WHMIS 2015\u00a0\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"row mt-40 mt-lg-75\">\n  \n\n  <div class=\"col text-center text-lg-left\">\n    <h1 class=\"font-size-40 font-size-lg-70 mt-0 mb-5\">\n      WHMIS 2015\u00a0\n    <\/h1>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--content\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-30 pb-lg-40 bg-color-grey bg-swirls-none fg-color-black\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col\">\n          <p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h1>What is WHMIS 2015?<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">WHMIS stands for <strong>Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System<\/strong>. WHMIS 2015 is Canada&rsquo;s system for communicating information about hazardous products used in Canadian workplaces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The system was significantly updated in 2015 to incorporate elements of the <strong>Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)<\/strong>, a United Nations system designed to create a more consistent approach to identifying and communicating chemical hazards around the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The introduction of WHMIS 2015 aligned Canada&rsquo;s system more closely with international standards and changed how hazardous products are classified, labelled, and communicated in Canadian workplaces.<\/p>\n<p>WHMIS 2015 establishes requirements for the classification and communication of hazards associated with hazardous products. This includes requirements for <strong>supplier and workplace labels, safety data sheets (SDSs), and worker education and training<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>What are WHMIS symbols?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">WHMIS symbols, also called <strong>pictograms<\/strong>, are standardized graphic images used on hazardous product labels to communicate specific types of hazards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The pictogram gives workers a visual indication of the type of hazard associated with a product. Most WHMIS pictograms use a black symbol inside a red diamond-shaped border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The pictograms used under WHMIS 2015 represent different types of hazards, including:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Explosive or reactive hazards<\/li>\n<li>Flammable hazards<\/li>\n<li>Oxidizing hazards<\/li>\n<li>Gases under pressure<\/li>\n<li>Corrosive materials<\/li>\n<li>Acute toxicity<\/li>\n<li>Serious health hazards<\/li>\n<li>Health hazards such as skin or respiratory sensitization<\/li>\n<li>Environmental hazards in situations where the environmental pictogram is used<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The <strong>biohazardous infectious materials<\/strong> pictogram is different from the other WHMIS pictograms and is represented by the recognized biohazard symbol.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Understanding WHMIS pictograms allows workers to identify potential hazards quickly before using or handling a product.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a WHMIS label?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A WHMIS label provides important information about a hazardous product and is one of the main ways WHMIS communicates hazards to workers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A supplier label generally identifies the product and communicates information such as the relevant hazard pictograms, signal word, hazard statements, and precautionary statements. It also identifies the supplier responsible for the product.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Workplace labels may be required when a hazardous product is produced or transferred in a workplace or when the original supplier label is missing or no longer legible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Workers should always read the label before using a hazardous product and follow the instructions and precautions provided.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a WHMIS safety data sheet (SDS)?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A <strong>safety data sheet (SDS)<\/strong> is a detailed document that provides information about a hazardous product.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">An SDS contains information that can help workers and employers understand the hazards of a product and how it should be used safely. It can include information about the product&rsquo;s composition, hazards, safe handling and storage, personal protective equipment, first-aid measures, accidental release procedures, and disposal considerations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Employers must ensure that relevant SDSs are readily accessible to workers who may be exposed to hazardous products in the workplace.<\/p>\n<h2>Does WHMIS 2015 require employee training?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Yes. Workers who work with or may be exposed to hazardous products in the workplace need appropriate WHMIS education and training.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">WHMIS training helps employees understand how the system works, how to recognize WHMIS labels and pictograms, how to find and use information on SDSs, and how to work safely with hazardous products in their workplace.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Workplace-specific training is also important because the hazards and procedures associated with particular products can vary between workplaces.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the difference between WHMIS 1988 and WHMIS 2015?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">WHMIS 2015 replaced the original WHMIS system, commonly referred to as <strong>WHMIS 1988<\/strong>, with an updated system incorporating elements of the GHS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The most noticeable changes included new hazard classes, standardized pictograms, updated label requirements, and the replacement of material safety data sheets (MSDSs) with standardized <strong>safety data sheets (SDSs)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The term \u00ab\u00a0WHMIS 2015\u00a0\u00bb is still commonly used to distinguish the current system from the previous WHMIS 1988 requirements.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h2>Resources:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) 2015 Compliance Policy (on app)<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/li>\n<li>WHMIS 2015 Training Comprehensive (Immersive)<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/li>\n<li>WHMIS 2015 Training<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--glossary position-relative z-5 overlap-below-65px\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-30 pt-lg-40 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-grey bg-swirls-none fg-color-black border-radius-bottom-left-default border-radius-bottom-right-default\">\n        <div 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line-height-0\">\n                  Compensation and Payroll\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/end-of-employment\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"26\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Folder-with-user-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  End of Employment\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/health-and-safety\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle 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class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"34\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/People-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Performance and People Management\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/recruitment-and-hiring\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"29\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Briefcase-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Recruitment and Hiring\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--testimonials-banner\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-white bg-swirls-none fg-color-black\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <div class=\"hero-text mt-36 font-size-25 letter-spacing-body remove-end-margins\">\n            <h3>Technology that\u2019s loved by<br \/>\n<span class=\"fg-color-gradient\">500,000 humans<\/span><\/h3>\n\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"mt-35\">\n      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3.88-4.35Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"col-auto mb-20\">\n        \n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider carousel carousel--fade\">\n              <div class=\"carousel__track\" data-glide-el=\"track\">\n                <ul class=\"carousel__slides\">\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>The quality and timely service and support received from Citation Canada was superior to many service providers I have used in the past.<\/h3>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Bruce Baker, MA. CP., HR Director<br \/>\r\nWajax Equipment\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-300x210.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Wajax logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-80x56.png 80w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-150x105.png 150w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-192x134.png 192w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-450x315.png 450w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-767x537.png 767w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>Citation Canada has provided our company with a one stop shop for all our HR requirements.<\/h3>\n<p>We enjoy the ease of their training modules, documents, manuals and their knowledgeable advisor support.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Ed Legg, Operations<br \/>\r\nBritespan Building Systems of Ontario\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07204209\/testimonial_slider_logo_britespan-1.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Britespan Building Systems Inc\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>The service, support, available information and documents are exceptional.<\/h3>\n<p>A definite asset to any company or organization.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Tammy Hehn, Director of Care<br \/>\r\nAccess Healthcare Services Inc.\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"123\" height=\"123\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07204209\/testimonial_slider_logo_access_health.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Access Healthcare Services Inc. Logo\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <p>I have recommended Citation Canada to multiple colleagues at start-ups and larger organizations who don\u2019t have the infrastructure built or are looking for simpler HR solutions.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Diane Slater, Corporate VP of HR<br \/>\r\nSt. Joseph\u2019s Communications\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/07204338\/testimonial_slider_logo_saint_joseph-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"SJC Logo\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                  <\/ul>\n                                  <div class=\"carousel__arrows\" data-glide-el=\"controls\">\n                    <button class=\"carousel__arrow carousel__arrow--left\" data-glide-dir=\"&lt;\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Previous<\/span><\/button>\n                    <button class=\"carousel__arrow carousel__arrow--right\" data-glide-dir=\"&gt;\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Next<\/span><\/button>\n                  <\/div>\n                                              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","topics":[45],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/6235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/6235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19648,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/6235\/revisions\/19648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=6235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}