{"id":9413,"date":"2024-07-04T15:18:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T15:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=9413"},"modified":"2026-08-26T11:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T11:23:34","slug":"what-is-moonlighting","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/performance-and-people-management\/what-is-moonlighting\/","title":{"rendered":"Moonlighting"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block block--glossary-banner mt-0\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-black bg-swirls-none fg-color-white border-radius-bottom-left-default border-radius-bottom-right-default\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n              <div class=\"row flex-center flex-lg-between flex-middle text-center text-lg-left mt-lg-20\">\n  <div class=\"col-lg-6 order-2 order-lg-1 mt-30 mt-lg-0\">\n          \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        HR Glossary\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n                        <span class=\"font-weight-semibold mx-10\">\/<\/span>\n      \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/performance-and-people-management\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        Performance and People Management\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n                        <span class=\"font-weight-semibold mx-10\">\/<\/span>\n      \n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/performance-and-people-management\/what-is-moonlighting\/\" class=\"fg-color-white fg-color-pink-hover font-weight-semibold text-transform-uppercase text-decoration-none\">\n      \n      <span class=\"\">\n        Moonlighting\n      <\/span>\n\n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"row mt-40 mt-lg-75\">\n  \n\n  <div class=\"col text-center text-lg-left\">\n    <h1 class=\"font-size-40 font-size-lg-70 mt-0 mb-5\">\n      Moonlighting\n    <\/h1>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--content\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-30 pb-lg-40 bg-color-grey bg-swirls-none fg-color-black\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col\">\n          <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h1>What is moonlighting?<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Moonlighting<\/strong> describes a situation where an employee takes on additional employment or work while already working for another employer. The term is commonly used when an employee has a second job outside their primary employment, particularly when the primary employer is unaware of the additional work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Moonlighting can take different forms depending on the amount and type of additional work an employee takes on. For example, an employee may work a few hours each week for another business, take on freelance work, or hold another full-time position alongside their primary job.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Moonlighting is not necessarily the same as having a second job openly. The term is particularly associated with employees carrying out additional work without informing their primary employer.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the different types of moonlighting?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Moonlighting can range from occasional additional work to holding multiple full-time positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Part-time moonlighting<\/strong> involves an employee working a second, usually part-time, job outside the hours of their primary employment. This could include working evenings or weekends for another employer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Freelance moonlighting<\/strong> involves taking on independent work or contracts alongside a primary job. This may include consulting, creative work, professional services, or other freelance activities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Full-time moonlighting<\/strong> involves an employee holding two full-time jobs at the same time. This can be particularly challenging where the working hours overlap or the employee is unable to meet the responsibilities of both positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Remote work has also made some forms of moonlighting easier to carry out, particularly where employees have greater flexibility over when and where they work.<\/p>\n<h2>Why do employees moonlight?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">There are many reasons an employee may choose to take on additional work. Earning extra income is one of the most common, particularly when an employee wants to supplement their primary salary or meet changing financial needs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Other reasons for moonlighting can include:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Gaining skills or experience in another area.<\/li>\n<li>Exploring a potential career change.<\/li>\n<li>Pursuing a personal interest or passion.<\/li>\n<li>Building a business or freelance career.<\/li>\n<li>Making use of available time outside their primary working hours.<\/li>\n<li>Seeking greater variety or satisfaction from their work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Having a second job does not necessarily mean an employee is dissatisfied with their primary employment. However, employers may become concerned when additional work affects an employee&rsquo;s performance, availability, or ability to meet their existing responsibilities.<\/p>\n<h2>Is moonlighting allowed?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Whether an employee can take on additional employment depends on the circumstances and the terms that apply to their employment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">An employment contract or workplace policy may contain provisions relating to outside employment, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, working hours, or competing businesses. These provisions may restrict certain types of secondary employment or require an employee to disclose additional work to their employer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Employees should therefore review their employment agreement and applicable workplace policies before taking on additional work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Employers should also ensure that any restrictions on outside employment are reasonable and comply with applicable employment legislation.<\/p>\n<h2>When can moonlighting become a problem?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Having a second job can become an issue when the additional work interferes with an employee&rsquo;s primary employment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example, problems may arise if an employee:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Works their second job during the hours they are expected to work for their primary employer.<\/li>\n<li>Regularly misses work or is unavailable because of their other employment.<\/li>\n<li>Experiences fatigue that affects their performance.<\/li>\n<li>Uses their primary employer&rsquo;s equipment, resources, or confidential information for their second job.<\/li>\n<li>Performs work for a competitor.<\/li>\n<li>Allows their additional employment to create a conflict of interest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The issue is therefore not simply whether an employee has another job, but whether that additional work conflicts with their existing employment responsibilities or creates other workplace concerns.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-the-effects\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The effects<\/h2>\n<p>Moonlighting and overworking can be extremely damaging and disruptive to your business. Employees working multiple jobs have an increased risk of burnout, dulled motivation, and lack of engagement. These employees may also face wellness risks, like lack of sleep, poor work-life balance, and chronic stress. And it\u2019s not just that one employee who is affected\u2014moonlighting can trickle down and affect your entire workplace.<\/p>\n<p>Many employees don\u2019t want additional employment\u2014it\u2019s often a means to an end. To prevent your employees from taking on another job, you can play an active role in recognizing overworked employees, increasing job satisfaction, and setting boundaries and expectations. To help you get started, download our free Guide to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/offers.hrdownloads.com\/guide-to-managing-overworked-employees#062022-managing-overworked-employees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Managing Overworked Employees<\/a>\u00a0for tips and advice from our team of HR experts!<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--glossary position-relative z-5 overlap-below-65px\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-30 pt-lg-40 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-grey bg-swirls-none fg-color-black border-radius-bottom-left-default border-radius-bottom-right-default\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col\">\n                      <h3 class=\"text-center mb-30\">\n              Explore Other Topics\n            <\/h3>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"row flex-center\">\n        <div class=\"col-lg-11\">\n          <div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap flex-center flex-middle gx-12 gy-14 px-lg-21\">\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/compensation-and-payroll\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"38\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Icon.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Compensation and Payroll\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/end-of-employment\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"26\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Folder-with-user-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  End of Employment\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/health-and-safety\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Health-shield-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Health and Safety\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/hr-policies\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Policy-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  HR Policies\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/legislative-compliance\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Gavel-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Legislative Compliance\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/performance-and-people-management\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"34\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/People-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Performance and People Management\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/glossary\/topic\/recruitment-and-hiring\/\" class=\"glossary__topic  fg-color-black text-decoration-none d-flex flex-middle border-solid border-3px border-radius-50px box-shadow-subtle px-25 py-10\">\n                                  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"29\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/07203807\/Briefcase-1.svg\" class=\"w-auto h-100 max-h-28px mr-15\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"font-size-18 font-weight-semibold line-height-0\">\n                  Recruitment and Hiring\n                <\/span>\n              <\/a>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--testimonials-banner\">\n  <div class=\"block__inner pt-40 pt-lg-60 pb-40 pb-lg-60 bg-color-white bg-swirls-none fg-color-black\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-6\">\n          <div class=\"hero-text mt-36 font-size-25 letter-spacing-body remove-end-margins\">\n            <h3>Technology that\u2019s loved by<br \/>\n<span class=\"fg-color-gradient\">500,000 humans<\/span><\/h3>\n\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"mt-35\">\n            <div class=\"ratings-reviews row gutter-x-25\">\n          <div class=\"col-auto mb-20\">\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"174.41\" height=\"59.84\" viewBox=\"0 0 222.31 76.27\">\n  <defs>\n    <clipPath id=\"google-rating-1\">\n      <rect 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data-glide-el=\"track\">\n                <ul class=\"carousel__slides\">\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>The quality and timely service and support received from Citation Canada was superior to many service providers I have used in the past.<\/h3>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Bruce Baker, MA. CP., HR Director<br \/>\r\nWajax Equipment\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-300x210.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Wajax logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-80x56.png 80w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-150x105.png 150w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-192x134.png 192w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-450x315.png 450w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo-767x537.png 767w, https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12171351\/wajax-logo.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>Citation Canada has provided our company with a one stop shop for all our HR requirements.<\/h3>\n<p>We enjoy the ease of their training modules, documents, manuals and their knowledgeable advisor support.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Ed Legg, Operations<br \/>\r\nBritespan Building Systems of Ontario\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07204209\/testimonial_slider_logo_britespan-1.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Britespan Building Systems Inc\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <h3>The service, support, available information and documents are exceptional.<\/h3>\n<p>A definite asset to any company or organization.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Tammy Hehn, Director of Care<br \/>\r\nAccess Healthcare Services Inc.\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"123\" height=\"123\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07204209\/testimonial_slider_logo_access_health.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Access Healthcare Services Inc. Logo\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      <li class=\"carousel__slide\">\n                      <div class=\"testimonial-slider__slide testimonial-slider__slide--content\">\n                        <div class=\"pb-30 pr-30\">\n  <div class=\"position-relative border-radius-35px bg-color-white fg-color-black box-shadow-solid-pink pt-30 pb-15 px-45 m-9\">\n    <blockquote class=\"quote-opening-mark font-size-20 font-weight-semibold m-0\">\n      <p>I have recommended Citation Canada to multiple colleagues at start-ups and larger organizations who don\u2019t have the infrastructure built or are looking for simpler HR solutions.<\/p>\n\n              <cite class=\"fg-color-pink font-weight-regular font-style-normal\">\n          Diane Slater, Corporate VP of HR<br \/>\r\nSt. Joseph\u2019s Communications\n        <\/cite>\n          <\/blockquote>\n          <div class=\"position-absolute d-flex flex-center flex-middle bottom-0 right-0 translate-middle-negative w-110px h-110px bg-color-white border-solid border-color-pink border-width-2px border-radius-full\">\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-center flex-middle w-65 h-65\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/site-media.citationcanada.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/07204338\/testimonial_slider_logo_saint_joseph-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"SJC Logo\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                  <\/ul>\n                                  <div class=\"carousel__arrows\" data-glide-el=\"controls\">\n                    <button class=\"carousel__arrow carousel__arrow--left\" data-glide-dir=\"&lt;\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Previous<\/span><\/button>\n                    <button class=\"carousel__arrow carousel__arrow--right\" data-glide-dir=\"&gt;\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Next<\/span><\/button>\n                  <\/div>\n                                              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","topics":[46],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/9413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/9413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19650,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/9413\/revisions\/19650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=9413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}